"Struggling with essay writing in law exams? Don't worry! This blog will make it super easy for you — in simple language, with examples and expert structure."
What is an Essay?
An essay is a short written piece that presents the writer’s opinion, ideas, or arguments on a specific topic. It is structured, logical, and informative, and helps to express thoughts clearly.
In law exams and competitive papers, essays test how well a student can think, analyze, and write in a proper format.
Definitions by Famous Personalities
“An essay is a loose sally of the mind, an irregular indigested piece, not a regular and orderly performance.” ~ by Dr. Samuel Johnson
"Essays are “dispersed meditations.” ~ by Francis Bacon
“The essay is a literary device for saying almost everything about almost anything.” ~ by Aldous Huxley
Types of Essays (with Easy Explanation)
1. Descriptive Essay:
Gives details about a person, event, place, or thing.
Example: “Describe the court procedure in a criminal trial.”
2. Narrative Essay:
Tells a story or personal experience.
Example: “Your first experience in a moot court.”
3. Expository Essay:
Explains a topic using facts. No personal opinion.
Example: “Structure of Indian Constitution.”
4. Argumentative Essay:
Presents both sides of a topic and supports one side with arguments.
Example: “Should capital punishment be abolished in India?”
5. Analytical Essay:
Breaks down a topic and examines it part by part.
Example: “Critical analysis of the Right to Equality.”
1. Descriptive Essay:
Gives details about a person, event, place, or thing.
Example: “Describe the court procedure in a criminal trial.”
2. Narrative Essay:
Tells a story or personal experience.
Example: “Your first experience in a moot court.”
3. Expository Essay:
Explains a topic using facts. No personal opinion.
Example: “Structure of Indian Constitution.”
4. Argumentative Essay:
Presents both sides of a topic and supports one side with arguments.
Example: “Should capital punishment be abolished in India?”
5. Analytical Essay:
Breaks down a topic and examines it part by part.
Example: “Critical analysis of the Right to Equality.”
Why is Essay Writing Important?
1. Builds Logical Thinking – Helps in organizing ideas step by step.
2. Improves Writing Skills – Useful for legal drafts, arguments, and answers.
3. Helps in Competitive Exams – Judiciary, LLB, BALLB ,UPSC, ask for essay-type answers.
4. Develops Communication – Makes your expression more clear and effective.
Best Way to Write an Essay (Step-by-Step Guide)
1. Understand the Topic
- Read the topic twice.
- Find the keywords.
- Understand what is being asked — opinion, explanation, analysis?
2. Brainstorm and Make an Outline
- Think about the main points you want to write.
- Divide them into Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
3. Write a Strong Introduction
- Give background of the topic.
- Define key terms.
- Mention your approach.
Topic: Right to Education
Intro: Education is a basic human need and a key part of national development. The Right to Education (RTE) under Article 21A ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 years.
4. Write the Body Paragraphs
- Each paragraph should cover one idea.
- Use examples, laws, articles, case references.
While discussing RTE:
You can mention Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka (1992) and Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh (1993) to show how the court developed this right.
5. Add a Balanced Conclusion
- Summarize the main ideas.
- Give your opinion or solution if needed.
- Keep it short and impactful.
Top Essay Topics for Law and Judiciary Exams
Legal Topics:
- Role of Judiciary in Indian Democracy
- Uniform Civil Code – Need and Challenges
- Reservation Policy in India
- Right to Information and Transparency
- Women’s Rights under Indian Constitution
- Cyber Laws and Data Protection
- Legal Aid and Access to Justice
- Law Reforms in India
- Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles
- PIL – A Tool for Social Justice
Social Topics:
- Women Empowerment in Modern India
- Unemployment and Youth
- Drug Abuse and Law
- Environmental Degradation
- Corruption – Causes and Solutions
- Media Trials and Free Speech
- Education System in India – Issues and Reform
- Social Media and Mental Health
Final Tips for Students
- Always write in simple, clear language.
- Don't memorize full essays, instead focus on understanding structure and flow.
- Practice writing at least one essay per week on current or legal topics.
- Read editorials and legal news to develop content ideas.
We will cover all essays topics in next Vlog, stay connect, like, share & comment your Query.
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